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Eswatini: to Retire 2G and 3G Networks: Key Regulatory Updates for Compliance

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The Eswatini Communications Commission (ESCCOM) has announced a decision to retire legacy mobile networks, with 2G services set to be phased out by 31 December 2026 and 3G services by 31 December 2028. Effective 31 December 2024, the importation and type approval of 2G-only and 3G-only devices will be prohibited. This decision aims to optimize the use of radio frequency spectrum for advanced technologies like 4G and 5G and aligns with global trends in spectrum management.

Compliance professionals must ensure that all telecom/terminal equipment, consumer electronics, and IoT devices meet the updated requirements supporting 4G or newer technologies. Network operators are tasked with decommissioning legacy infrastructure, providing customer communication plans, and coordinating with the Commission for reporting and environmental compliance during the transition.

This update impacts spectrum allocations under the National Frequency Allocation Plan, with key bands such as 900 MHz and 2100 MHz being repurposed. Stakeholders are invited to participate in the public consultation process, with written submissions due by 29 November 2024. Compliance experts should prepare for regulatory enforcement and market shifts as Eswatini advances its telecommunications infrastructure.

Impact on Type Approval and Market Access Requirements? – Yes

Impact on Imports, Customs, Trade, or Market Surveillance? – Yes

Impact on Spectrum Management? – Yes

Impact on Technical Standards? – No